Prof. Itay Mayrose Lab – Plant Evolution, Bioinformatics, & Comparative Genomics
CCDB is a community resource. If you are aware of any missing data or if any of the counts are erroneous, please submit new counts, or report erroneous counts.
CCDB → Angiosperms → Violaceae → Viola → Viola canina
66 chromosome counts in Viola canina:
| Name | Accepted Name | Gametophytic(n) | Sporophytic(2n) | Data Source | reference | ||
| ! | Viola canina | Viola canina L. | 40 | Flora Europaea | SchOfer, 1954 | ||
| ! | Viola canina | Viola canina L. | 40+0-5B+satellite | IPCN online | Lövkvist, B. & U. M. Hultgård. 1999. Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Bot. 137: 1–42. | ||
| ! | Viola canina | Viola canina L. | n = 20 | 2n = 40 | Austria_checklist | Schmidt, A. 1961a. Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europ?ischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nominium. ?sterr.Bot.Z. 108, 20-88. under Viola canina L. | |
| ! | Viola canina | Viola canina L. | 40+0-5B+satellite | CromoCat 2015 | Lövkvist, B. & Hultgård, U.-M. (1999). Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants Opera botanica 137: 1-42 | ||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | Slovakia Database | Uhríková A. & Májovský J., 1977: [Report], pp. 263. - In: Löve Á. (ed.), IOPB Chromosome number reports LVI, Taxon 26 /2-3. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IAPT/IOPB | IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 3 | |||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | British Isles cytology | Fothergill, P.G. New Phytol. 43: 23-35 (1944) | ||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | British Isles cytology | Moore, D.M. (1957) | ||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | Flora Iberica | Cytotaxonomy of spanish plants. IV.-Dicotyledons: Caesalpinacea-Asteracea. Lve, A. & E. Kjellqvist.Lagascalia4(2): 153-211(1974). | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | Flora Iberica | Nmeros cromosomticos de plantas occidentales, 668-680. Aldasoro, J. J.Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid50: 247-249(1992). | |||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | flora of NW Europe | http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=2173 | ||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | flora of NW Europe | http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=2174 | ||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | Poland Database | Skali?ska M., Pogan E., Czapik R. et al. 1978. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Twelfth contribution. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 21, 31-63. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN online | Dmitrieva, S. A. & V. I. Parfenov. 1985. Kariologicheskaja kharakteristika nekotorykh vidov poleznykh rastenij flory Belorussii. Izv. Akad. Nauk Belorussk. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk 6: 3–8. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 20 | IPCN online | Lippert, W. & G. R. Heubl. 1989. Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und angrenzenden Gebieten: [Teil 2]. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 60: 73–83. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN online | Semerenko, L. V. 1990. Chromosome numbers of some flowering plants from the Berezinsky Biosphere Reservation (the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 279–282. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN online | Lavrenko, A. N., N. P. Serditov & Z. G. Ulle. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reservation (Komi ASSR). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 473–476. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN online | Aldasoro, J.J. 1992. Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 668--680. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50: 247–249. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN online | Kirschner, J. 1992. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. Academia, Praha. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN online | Albers, F. & A. Hein. 1998. In R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN online | Skalinska, M. 1978. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angiosperms. Twelfth contribution. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 21: 31–63. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN online | Kuta, E. 1981. Further cyto-embryological studies on Viola L., section Viola L. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 23: 69–82. | |||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 30 | IPCN online | Røren, V., O. Stabbetorp & L. Borgen. 1994. Hybridization between Viola canina and V. persicifolia in Norway. Nordic J. Bot. 14(2): 165–172. | ||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN75-78 | Belaeva & Siplivinsky 1975 | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN75-78 | Skalinska et al. 1978 | |||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN75-78 | Merxmuller & Lippert 1977 | ||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN73-74 | GADELLA, T.W.J., & E. KLIPHUIS. 1973. Chromosome numbers of flowerinl plants in the Netherlands VI. Proc. Kon. Ned. Acad. Wet., ser. C 76: 303-311. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | IPCN73-74 | LOEVE, A., & E. KJELLQVIST. 1974. Cytotaxonomy of Spanish plants. IV. Dicotyledons: Caesalpiniaceae- Asteraceae. Lagascalia 4: 153-211. | |||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | Darlington, 1955 | Bruun 1932a | ||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40-47 | Darlington, 1955 | J. Clausen 1931b | ||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | n = 20 | 2n = 40 | Austria_checklist | Schmidt, A. 1961a. Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europ?ischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nominium. ?sterr.Bot.Z. 108, 20-88. under Viola canina L. - V. montana L. Formenkreis | |
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | Cave1956 | Love & Love b | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | Cave1962 | Schmidt 1961 | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | Cave1963 | Gadella & Klip. 1963; Gadella 1963c | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 20 | CromoCat 2015 | Schmidt, A. (1961). Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europaischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nomimium. Österr. Bot. Z. 108: 20-88. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 20 | CromoCat 2015 | Lippert, W. & Heubl, G.R. (1989). Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und angrenzenden Gebieten: [Teil 2]. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 60: 73-83. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 30 | CromoCat 2015 | Roren, V., O. Stabbetorp & L. Borgen. (1994). Hybridization between Viola canina and V. persicifolia in Norway. Nord. J. Bot. 14(2): 165-172. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Aldasoro, J. J. (1992). Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 668-680. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(2): 247-249. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Dmitrieva, S. A. & Parfenov, V. I. (1985). Kariologicheskaja kharakteristika nekotorykh vidov poleznykh rastenij flory Belorussii. Izv. Akad. Nauk Belorussk. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk (Minsk) 6: 3-8. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Kerguélen, M. (1998). Index synonymique de la Flore de France INRA-MNHN Dijon | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Kirschner, J. (1992). List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, Academia, Praha. NONE LISTED Academia, Praha. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Lavrenko, A. N., Serditov, N. P. & Ulle, L. G. (1991). Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reservation (Komi ASSR) Bot. Žurn. 76: 473-476. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Löve, A. & Kjellqvist, E. (1974b). Cytotaxonomy of Spanish plants. IV.-Dicotyledons: Caesalpinaceae-Asteraceae. Lagascalia 4(2): 153-211. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | M?sí?ek J. et Jarolímová-Jav?rková V. (1992). List of chromosome numbers of the Czech vascular plants. Academia, Praha. p. 1-144. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Schmidt, A. (1961). Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europaischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nomimium. Österr. Bot. Z. 108: 20-88. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Semerenko, L. V. (1990). Chromosome numbers of some flowering plants from the Berezinsky Biosphere Reservation (the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Žurn. 75: 279-282. | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Verlaque, R. & Espeut, M. (2007). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 3 Taxon 56(1): 209 | |||
| Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | c.20 | CromoCat 2015 | Tischler, G. (1950). Die chromosomenzhalen der GefäBpflanzen Mitteleuropas. s'-Gravenhage: W. Junk. 263 | |||
| ! | Viola canina L. | Viola canina L. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Uhríková, A. & J. Májovsky. (1977). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LVI]. Taxon 26(2/3): 263. | ||
| ! | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | Flora Europaea | SchBfer, 1954 | ||
| ! | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | IPCN online | Fernández Casado, M. A. 1984. Estudios sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. I. Cariología. Fontqueria 5: 23–32. | ||
| ! | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | IPCN online | Lippert, W. & G. R. Heubl. 1989. Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und angrenzenden Gebieten: [Teil 2]. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 60: 73–83. | ||
| ! | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | IPCN online | Røren, V., O. Stabbetorp & L. Borgen. 1994. Hybridization between Viola canina and V. persicifolia in Norway. Nordic J. Bot. 14(2): 165–172. | ||
| ! | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | IPCN75-78 | Uhrikova & Majovsky 1977 | ||
| ! | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | IPCN75-78 | Merxmuller & Lippert 1977 | ||
| ! | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | n = 78 II + 1614 I | 2n = 30 | Austria_checklist | Schmidt, A. 1961a. Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europ?ischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nominium. ?sterr.Bot.Z. 108, 20-88.° under Viola montana L. x V. rupestris F.W. Schmidt | |
| ! | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | n = 78 II + 1614 I | 2n = 30 + c. 4 B | Austria_checklist | Schmidt, A. 1961a. Zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen an europ?ischen Viola-Arten der Sektion Nominium. ?sterr.Bot.Z. 108, 20-88. under Viola montana L. x V. rupestris F.W. Schmidt | |
| Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Fernández Casado, M. A. (1984). Estudio sobre el género Viola L. en la Península Ibérica. Fontqueria 5: 23-32. | |||
| ! | Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl. | Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl. | 40 | Flora Europaea | SchOfer, 1954 | ||
| ! | Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl. | Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl. | 40 | CromoCat 2015 | Verlaque, R. & Reduron, J.-P. (2008). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 5 Taxon 57(2): 553-562 | ||
| Viola montana L. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | IAPT/IOPB | IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 13 | |||
| ! | Viola montana L. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | Flora Iberica | Estudio sobre el gnero Viola L. en la Pennsula Ibrica. Fernndez Casado, M. A.Fontqueria5: 23-32(1984). | ||
| Viola montana L. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | IPCN online | Krasnikov, A. A. 1991. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants from Novosibirsk region. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76: 476–479. | |||
| ! | Viola montana L. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | eFlora | |||
| Viola montana L. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40 | Cave1956 | Love & Love b | |||
| Viola montana L. | Viola canina subsp. montana (L.) Hartm. | 40, 40+c.10B | Cave1962 |